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・ Pinheiros (district of São Paulo)
・ Pinheiros (São Paulo Metro)
・ Pinheiros River
・ Pinheiros, Espírito Santo
・ Pinheirão
・ Pinhel
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・ Pinhole
・ Pinhole (disambiguation)
Pinhole (optics)
・ Pinhole camera
・ Pinhole camera model
・ Pinhole Cave Man
・ Pinhole glasses
・ Pinhole occluder
・ Pinhook
・ Pinhook Bog
・ Pinhook Corners, Oklahoma
・ Pinhook Methodist Church and Cemetery
・ Pinhook, Decatur County, Indiana
・ Pinhook, Indiana
・ Pinhook, LaPorte County, Indiana
・ Pinhook, Lawrence County, Indiana
・ Pinhook, Missouri


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Pinhole (optics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Pinhole (optics)

A pinhole is a small circular hole, as could be made with the point of a pin. In optics, pinholes with diameter between a few micrometers and a hundred micrometers are used as apertures in optical systems. Pinholes are commonly used to spatially filter a beam (such as a laser beam), where the small pinhole acts as a low-pass filter for spatial frequencies in the image plane of the beam.
A small pinhole can act as a lens, focusing light. This effect is used in pinhole cameras. This effect is also used in pinhole occluders, which are used by ophthalmologists, orthoptists and optometrists to test visual acuity. The same principle has also been applied as an alternative to corrective lenses: a screen of pinholes is mounted on an eyeglass frame and worn as pinhole glasses.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pinhole (optics)」の詳細全文を読む



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